064
The Benefactor, Yama (T. Shinje "Lord of Death") with His Sister,
Yamari
Thangka, painting
Cotton support with opaque mineral pigments in waterbased (collagen) binder
17.5 x 25.25 inches
Indeterminate region
Ca. 19th century
Indeterminate style
The bull-faced Yama is the ruler of the netherworlds who judges the degree of punishment appropriate for those who are reborn in his hells. However, in Tibet, he does not have a negative connotation but is understood as a benefactor who aids in overcomming death, thus achieving the release from the endless cycles of rebirth. Yama and the red Yarmari, protect devotees from obstacles that hinder attainment. The bull, and the woman below it, represent life brought about by procreation. Through their own abstinence, Yama and Yamari communicate the message of potential release.
Tom Suchan
Museum #: 97.078
Huntington Archive Image Scan #: T1071